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Drivers, Supporters, and Harmonizers

The ABCs of Spotting a Smart Wellness Formula
a scientist formulating a blend of natural ingredients

“Synergy” is a word that shows up frequently in the wellness world, but what does it actually mean for supplements? At its core, synergy describes what happens when two or more ingredients work together to produce a greater effect than they could individually.

With synergy, one plus one doesn’t just equal two—it becomes something more. That’s the foundation of many wellness formulas made from whole, natural ingredients.

A related concept in herbalism and mycology is the “entourage effect,” the idea that compounds within a whole plant or mushroom interact with the body in ways isolated extracts can’t. In nature, ingredients don’t work solo. They function as part of a team, each contributing to a broader outcome.§

Modern research is exploring how compounds from plants, mushrooms, and herbs may work better together than alone. Traditional systems have embraced this idea for centuries. Herbal formulas from around the world are based on the belief that combining ingredients leads to more effective support, whether for rest, digestion, energy, or immune balance.§

An effective formula starts with a specific wellness goal. For example, rather than simply supporting “lung health,” a targeted formula might aim to promote easy breathing throughout the day or enhance oxygen uptake.§

That level of specificity helps guide ingredient selection with precision. From there, ingredients are chosen for their role:

  • Drivers are the primary ingredients doing the heavy lifting.§
  • Supporters help reinforce and expand the formula’s function.§
  • Harmonizers help tie it all together, supporting balance, absorption, or overall energy.§

It’s like planning a road trip: drivers get you there, supporters help with directions and rerouting, and the harmonizers keep the journey smooth with snacks and music.

Take the Host Defense® MycoBenefits™ Sleep§ formula, for example. It begins with calming driver ingredients:

  • Passionflower: supports sleep quality.§
  • L-theanine: promotes fast-acting calm.§
  • GABA: helps with sustained mental relaxation.§

Supporters like lion’s mane and reishi promote a balanced mood and sleep cycle, while magnesium bisglycinate helps the body relax. Vitamin B6, the harmonizer, supports sleep rhythm and formula balance.§

Why combine L-theanine and GABA? Because one works quickly, while the other delivers prolonged effects to offer more layered support. In fact, studies show these ingredients work better together than alone, and adding magnesium only amplifies that benefit. That’s synergy.§

Beauty, another formula from the Host Defense® MycoBenefits™ line, is designed to support skin, hair, and nails by applying the same synergistic principles. Its drivers target hydration and connective tissue:§

  • Enokitake mushroom: supports skin hydration.§
  • Hyaluronic acid: aids hydration and connective tissue function.§
  • Bamboo shoot: promotes hair strength and bone integrity.§

Supporters like reishi, chaga, and antioxidant-rich fruits help protect against oxidative stress and support the body’s natural defenses. The formula is harmonized with biotin, which supports energy metabolism and hair and nail health.§

The potential for synergy is especially strong with mushrooms, which contain hundreds of active compounds. When combined with herbs and nutraceuticals, they unlock a broader spectrum of targeted wellness potential.§

Formulation is also about adding with intention. Knowing what not to combine is just as important as knowing what to include. For example, pairing a calming herb with one that promotes energy may reduce the impact of both.§

At the same time, nuance matters. Someone who’s overtired might actually benefit from a gently energizing ingredient to help the body reset and ease into rest. This is where expertise comes in, not just in understanding ingredients individually but in knowing how they behave together.§

It’s also why we avoid the “kitchen sink” approach, throwing in every trending ingredient without a clear role. Supplements come with space constraints, and overstuffed formulas can lead to underdosing or conflicting effects. Whether it's a capsule, powder, syrup, or today’s fan favorite gummy, there’s only so much you can fit into one serving.

This is where harmonizers can come into play. They don’t require a large serving size but can still influence how a formula functions. For example, in the MycoBenefits™ Focus§ formula, choline works in the background to support neurotransmitter activity and tie together the effects of more direct ingredients like lion’s mane and reishi for better cognitive support.§

Formulas are inherently more complex than single-ingredient supplements. But that’s exactly what gives them their potential. While a single compound may serve a purpose, it’s often one-dimensional. Formulas, by design, invite synergy, and when done right, they create a more harmonized, effective path toward health and vitality.§

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Contributor

Jerry Angelini

Jerry Angelini is head of education at Fungi Perfecti and Host Defense. He has a Master of Science in Rehabilitation Counseling from Boston University, and has been trained in Western herbalism, Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Ayurvedic medicine.

With more than 30 years of experience, Jerry is an invaluable source of knowledge and an important part of the Host Defense team.